Offshore oil and gas platform
Nuclear Construction Innovation

A New Approach to
Building Nuclear Energy

Arv Energy is innovating nuclear power plant design for constructability, leveraging Norwegian offshore industry expertise to deliver reliable, clean energy for generations to come.

Background

The Nuclear Build-Up Challenge

At COP28, world leaders pledged to triple nuclear capacity to ~1,200 GW by 2050. Delivering on this requires building at twice the pace of history's fastest sustained nuclear expansion. This creates extraordinary opportunities for new entrants in the nuclear EPC domain, and a construction approach that can deliver.

Note: The 1970s buildout started from a tiny base (~33 GWe) with simple early reactor designs. Today the fleet is already ~10× larger in absolute terms, meaning supply chains, workforce, and manufacturing capacity must also scale ~2× faster than they ever have. This creates a massive opportunity for new entrants in the nuclear EPC domain with a construction design ready to scale.

16.4 GWe/yr
Peak Historical Rate · 1972–1989

The fastest sustained nuclear buildout ever achieved, starting from a ~33 GWe base with early reactor designs.

32.9 GWe/yr
Required Rate · 2025–2050

Needed to reach 1,200 GWe by 2050 — exactly 2× the historical peak rate, from a 10× larger starting base.

~2×
Supply Chain Scale Required

Supply chains, workforce, and manufacturing must all grow faster than in the 1970s, creating a massive demand for EPC competence.

Industry Landscape

The Nuclear EPC Landscape

The world has built ~400 GWe of nuclear capacity over 70 years — by a small group of specialist contractors. The COP28 tripling pledge requires ~800 GWe of new capacity in just 25 years — roughly double the peak historical build rate (1972–1989), sustained for a quarter century. Even if every existing nuclear EPC replicates its entire historical deployments, they will only cover ~57% of that target.

~400 GWe
Built in 70 years
~800 GWe
New build needed
345 GWe
Open market gap

Global EPC Presence

Hover markers to see company details. Circle size = historical GWe built.

Source: IAEA PRIS, WNA, company reports. Compiled March 2026.

Share of ~800 GWe New Build Target

If each EPC replicates its entire historical build once more by 2050.

Market Opportunity
345 GWe

Open market for new
nuclear EPC entrants

Even if every established nuclear EPC contractor replicates its entire construction history within the next 25 years, the world still falls 345 GWe short of the COP28 tripling target. That gap must be filled by someone.

Established EPCs — 458 GWe (57%) Gap — 345 GWe (43%)
  • arrow_forward Western nuclear EPCs face structural capability gaps — decades of dormancy have eroded workforce and supply chains
  • arrow_forward New entrants — O&G EPCs, modular specialists, new national programmes — are essential, not optional
  • arrow_forward This is a generational entry window — the nuclear EPC market is structurally open for the first time in 40 years
Industry Opportunity

The Opportunities
for O&G EPCs

Nuclear's capacity problem isn't a technology problem — it's a construction problem, in which O&G EPCs has the supply chains and much of competences needed.

The gap isn't capability — it's qualification. Delivering multi-discipline projects in the $10s under extreme schedule and safety pressure is something O&G companies do every day.

architecture

Megaprojects

Managing multi-billion dollar timelines with precision logistics and risk mitigation protocols.

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Modular Construction

Off-site fabrication and yard-based assembly models perfected in offshore construction.

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Safety Culture

Migrating 'Zero Harm' offshore mindsets to stringent nuclear quality assurance requirements.

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Supply Chain

Utilizing existing high-spec supply corridors for non-nuclear safety component sourcing.

Our Approach

Bridging
Two Industries

We're taking a nuclear plant construction approach that the O&G industry can build, not one it has to adapt to.

The NNC concept combines offshore fabrication logic with proven reactor technology, using Nordic yards as the production backbone. Same workforce and proven methods in a new domain.

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O&G-Native Construction Logic

Modules fabricated in yards in parallel to required civil construction on-site, shrinking the construction window. Modules are then barged and heavy-lifted to site.

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The Nordic Coastal Advantage

The Nordics have deep-water yards, heavy-lift capacity, and an industrial workforce that already builds large offshore & onshore structures. Paired with the coastal nuclear power plant sites that infrastructure is the backbone of the NNC concept.

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Proven Reactor Technology

We value conventional, reactor designs that leverages economics of scale, ensuring nuclear energy can live up to its promise of a cheap, abundant and clean energy source. The innovation is in how we build, not what we build.

Get in Touch

Let's build the next generation
of nuclear infrastructure.

Interested in learning more about what we do, or exploring collaboration opportunities? We'd love to hear from you.

Stay Informed

Nuclear market updates.
No noise.

Occasional updates on the nuclear construction market, Nordic industry developments, and Arv Energy progress.